172 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
172 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# nanodesk - leightweight linux (live) desktop
|
|
|
|
Origin: https://git.la10cy.net/DeltaLima/nanodesk
|
|
|
|
nanodesk is a less resources consuming debian linux "distribution" using the
|
|
jwm window manager, which I made for fun and learning.
|
|
|
|
"distribution" because, it is just a debootstrap with some extra packages and
|
|
custom jwm config, baked together with live-boot and a little installer script
|
|
for installing nanodesk on a harddrive.
|
|
|
|
My goal is to have a (live) system which is very lightweight and still usable too.
|
|
This is for a VM where you need a basic graphical environment or for an old computer
|
|
with less resources.
|
|
|
|
## Screenshots
|
|
|
|
The most important thing about a completely useless linux distro are the screenshots.
|
|
|
|
Here you go!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Build it your own!
|
|
|
|
If you want to build nanodesk by your own, maybe with your own customisations - `makeanything.sh` will cover you.
|
|
|
|
This script will perform all tasks which are necessary to build nanodesk from scratch, including installing packages on your host machine where you build nanodesk.
|
|
|
|
The script is tested running with Ubuntu 22.04.
|
|
|
|
Simply run `./makeanything.sh` and the show will start!
|
|
|
|
Your .iso file will be in `build/nanodesk-vX.Y.Z`. Git tags are used for versioning.
|
|
|
|
You can give the script a custom debian-mirror, if your prefer e.g. `./makeanything.sh http://ftp.debian.org/debian/`
|
|
|
|
## customize nanodesk
|
|
|
|
Of course you can customize nanodesk to fit your needs!
|
|
|
|
The simplest way is to add your favorite packages to the nanodesk live-image. Just add them to
|
|
the file `templates/install_base.custompkg.tpl.sh`
|
|
|
|
For example, let's add Abiword and Pidgin to nanodesk, the file would look like
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
apt install -y \
|
|
audacious \
|
|
abiword \
|
|
pidgin
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now run `makeanything.sh` and you will have both programs on your live-linux.
|
|
|
|
You can also jump into the chroot with `chroot build/chroot/ /bin/bash` and do customizations by hand. Just run `makeanything.sh` afterwards to recreate the .iso
|
|
|
|
Keep in mind that the chroot does not get recreated everytime you run `makeanything.sh`.
|
|
While experimenting around it could be helpful to delete your complete `build/` directory
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo rm -Rf build
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
keeping a fresh copy of `build/chroot/` after the first debootstrap is also a good idea to save bandwidth :)
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo cp -a build/chroot build/chroot.bak
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## install nanodesk on harddrive
|
|
|
|
When you booted nanodesk from the iso, then you can install nanodesk to your harddrive. In the homefolder of `root` ist the installerscript `install_nanodesk.sh`
|
|
|
|
Before doing so, you have to create, if not already existing, a partition with a formatted linux compatible filesystem (e.g. ext4).
|
|
|
|
nanodesk comes with fdisk, so you can create it very quick and format the partition afterwards. When you decide to create a swap-partiotion, do not forget to run mkswap.
|
|
Then the installer will detect it automatically (I hope so!) and use it.
|
|
|
|
This is an example, how to do the partitioning and formatting.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
debian@nanodesk:~$ sudo su -
|
|
root@nanodesk:~# fdisk /dev/sda
|
|
|
|
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.36.1).
|
|
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
|
|
Be careful before using the write command.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Command (m for help): o
|
|
Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xe29b8e3b.
|
|
|
|
Command (m for help): n
|
|
Partition type
|
|
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
|
|
e extended (container for logical partitions)
|
|
Select (default p): p
|
|
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
|
|
First sector (2048-16777215, default 2048):
|
|
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-16777215, default 16777215): +7700M
|
|
|
|
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 7.5 GiB.
|
|
|
|
Command (m for help): n
|
|
Partition type
|
|
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
|
|
e extended (container for logical partitions)
|
|
Select (default p):
|
|
|
|
Using default response p.
|
|
Partition number (2-4, default 2):
|
|
First sector (15771648-16777215, default 15771648):
|
|
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (15771648-16777215, default 16777215):
|
|
|
|
Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 491 MiB.
|
|
|
|
Command (m for help): t
|
|
Partition number (1,2, default 2): 2
|
|
Hex code or alias (type L to list all): 82
|
|
|
|
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux swap / Solaris'.
|
|
|
|
Command (m for help): w
|
|
The partition table has been altered.
|
|
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
|
|
Syncing disks.
|
|
|
|
root@nanodesk:~# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
|
|
mke2fs 1.46.2 (28-Feb-2021)
|
|
Creating filesystem with 1971200 4k blocks and 492880 inodes
|
|
Filesystem UUID: 59b069ae-d9be-4fc0-a277-4204d20dc293
|
|
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
|
|
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632
|
|
|
|
Allocating group tables: done
|
|
Writing inode tables: done
|
|
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
|
|
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
|
|
|
|
root@nanodesk:~# mkswap /dev/sda2
|
|
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 491 MiB (514846720 bytes)
|
|
no label, UUID=700c237a-d6ff-45d5-9cd9-8d623e851e06
|
|
|
|
root@nanodesk:~# ./install_nanodesk.sh /dev/sda1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Download
|
|
|
|
Yeah, you can download the .iso file.
|
|
|
|
Download: [http://retro.la10cy.net/nanodesk/](http://retro.la10cy.net/nanodesk/)
|
|
|
|
## Resources
|
|
|
|
- Linux Logo Button: https://freesvg.org/linux-key-vector-button
|
|
- xdgmenumaker deb package: https://bgstack15.wordpress.com/2020/03/03/package-for-devuan-xdgmenumaker/
|
|
- How To debootstrap a small desktop system: https://git.la10cy.net/DeltaLima/devnull/src/branch/main/debootstrap_minimal_dekstop_from_scratch.md
|
|
- How To create a linux live cd: https://www.willhaley.com/blog/custom-debian-live-environment/
|