nanodesk/makeanything.sh

#!/bin/bash

### this script makes everything to build a ready to boot .iso file of nanodesk
###
### By: DeltaLima
### 2023

CHROOTCMD="sudo chroot build/chroot/"

message () {
  echo "== " $1
}

error () 
{
  message "ERROR!!"
  exit 1
}

message "installing requirements"
# ~fakeroot fakechroot~
# debootstrap chroot 
### https://www.willhaley.com/blog/custom-debian-live-environment/
sudo apt install \
  debootstrap \
  squashfs-tools \
  xorriso \
  isolinux \
  syslinux-efi \
  grub-pc-bin \
  grub-efi-amd64-bin \
  grub-efi-ia32-bin \
  mtools \
  dosfstools chroot

### stuff begins here
message "Checking build directory"
test -f build/chroot || mkdir -p build/chroot

###fakeroot -s build/fakechroot.save fakechroot debootstrap --variant=fakechroot bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian
###fakechroot fakeroot debootstrap bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian

### i have the problem, that fakechroot will not work atm. in ubuntu 22.04 i get libc6 version mismatch errors. so we run it direct as root. not my favorite, but works for now.

message "running debootstrap"
sudo debootstrap bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian || sudo debootstrap bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian 
message "deploying install_base"
cat <<EOF > build/chroot/tmp/install_base.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo nanodesk > /etc/hostname
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND
apt install -y --no-install-recommends \\
	live-boot \\
	linux-image-amd64 \\
	grub-pc \\
	ifupdown \\
	man \\
	console-data \\
	locales \\
	xserver-xorg \\
	jwm \\
	xdm \\
	xterm \\
	xfe \\
	pcmanfm \\
	audacious \\
	htop \\
	host \\
	mc \\
	wget \\
	curl \\
	less \\
	vim \\
	links2
echo -e "debian\ndebian" | (passwd root)
useradd -m -s /bin/bash debian
echo -e "debian\ndebian" | (passwd debian)
### Configure timezone and locale
#dpkg-reconfigure locales
#dpkg-reconfigure console-data
#dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
###https://serverfault.com/a/689947
echo "Europe/Berlin" > /etc/timezone && \\
    dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata && \\
    sed -i -e 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen && \\
    echo 'LANG="en_US.UTF-8"'>/etc/default/locale && \\
    dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive locales && \\
    locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 && \\
    update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
EOF
message "run install_base"
$CHROOTCMD /bin/bash /tmp/install_base.sh || error

### copy nanodesk configs to chroot
message "copy nanodesk config files into chroot"
sudo cp -r src/* build/chroot/

### liveboot part, https://www.willhaley.com/blog/custom-debian-live-environment/
message "checking liveboot directories"
for dir in $(echo build/{staging/{EFI/BOOT,boot/grub/x86_64-efi,isolinux,live},tmp})
do
  message "check $dir"
  test -d $dir || mkdir -p $dir
done
#mkdir -p build/{staging/{EFI/BOOT,boot/grub/x86_64-efi,isolinux,live},tmp}

test -f build/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs && sudo rm build/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs
sudo mksquashfs \
    build/chroot \
    build/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs \
    -e boot || error

cp build/chroot/boot/vmlinuz-* build/staging/live/vmlinuz || error
cp build/chroot/boot/initrd.img-* build/staging/live/initrd || error

cat <<'EOF' >build/staging/isolinux/isolinux.cfg
UI vesamenu.c32

MENU TITLE Boot Menu
DEFAULT linux
TIMEOUT 600
MENU RESOLUTION 640 480
MENU COLOR border       30;44   #40ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR title        1;36;44 #9033ccff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR sel          7;37;40 #e0ffffff #20ffffff all
MENU COLOR unsel        37;44   #50ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR help         37;40   #c0ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout_msg  37;40   #80ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR timeout      1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std
MENU COLOR msg07        37;40   #90ffffff #a0000000 std
MENU COLOR tabmsg       31;40   #30ffffff #00000000 std

LABEL linux
  MENU LABEL Debian Live [BIOS/ISOLINUX]
  MENU DEFAULT
  KERNEL /live/vmlinuz
  APPEND initrd=/live/initrd boot=live

LABEL linux
  MENU LABEL Debian Live [BIOS/ISOLINUX] (nomodeset)
  MENU DEFAULT
  KERNEL /live/vmlinuz
  APPEND initrd=/live/initrd boot=live nomodeset
EOF

cat <<'EOF' > build/staging/boot/grub/grub.cfg
insmod part_gpt
insmod part_msdos
insmod fat
insmod iso9660

insmod all_video
insmod font

set default="0"
set timeout=30

# If X has issues finding screens, experiment with/without nomodeset.

menuentry "Debian Live [EFI/GRUB]" {
    search --no-floppy --set=root --label NANODESK
    linux ($root)/live/vmlinuz boot=live
    initrd ($root)/live/initrd
}

menuentry "Debian Live [EFI/GRUB] (nomodeset)" {
    search --no-floppy --set=root --label NANODESK
    linux ($root)/live/vmlinuz boot=live nomodeset
    initrd ($root)/live/initrd
}
EOF

cp build/staging/boot/grub/grub.cfg build/staging/EFI/BOOT/ || error

cat <<'EOF' >build/tmp/grub-embed.cfg
if ! [ -d "$cmdpath" ]; then
    # On some firmware, GRUB has a wrong cmdpath when booted from an optical disc.
    # https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/183
    if regexp --set=1:isodevice '^(\([^)]+\))\/?[Ee][Ff][Ii]\/[Bb][Oo][Oo][Tt]\/?$' "$cmdpath"; then
        cmdpath="${isodevice}/EFI/BOOT"
    fi
fi
configfile "${cmdpath}/grub.cfg"
EOF

cp /usr/lib/ISOLINUX/isolinux.bin "build/staging/isolinux/" || error
cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/* "build/staging/isolinux/" || error

cp -r /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/* "build/staging/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/"

grub-mkstandalone -O i386-efi \
    --modules="part_gpt part_msdos fat iso9660" \
    --locales="" \
    --themes="" \
    --fonts="" \
    --output="build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI" \
    "boot/grub/grub.cfg=build/tmp/grub-embed.cfg"

grub-mkstandalone -O x86_64-efi \
    --modules="part_gpt part_msdos fat iso9660" \
    --locales="" \
    --themes="" \
    --fonts="" \
    --output="build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI" \
    "boot/grub/grub.cfg=build/tmp/grub-embed.cfg"

(cd build/staging && \
    dd if=/dev/zero of=efiboot.img bs=1M count=20 && \
    mkfs.vfat efiboot.img && \
    mmd -i efiboot.img ::/EFI ::/EFI/BOOT && \
    mcopy -vi efiboot.img \
        build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI \
        build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI \
        build/staging/boot/grub/grub.cfg \
        ::/EFI/BOOT/
)

xorriso \
    -as mkisofs \
    -iso-level 3 \
    -o "build/nanodesk_$(git rev-parse --short HEAD).iso" \
    -full-iso9660-filenames \
    -volid "NANODESK" \
    --mbr-force-bootable -partition_offset 16 \
    -joliet -joliet-long -rational-rock \
    -isohybrid-mbr /usr/lib/ISOLINUX/isohdpfx.bin \
    -eltorito-boot \
        isolinux/isolinux.bin \
        -no-emul-boot \
        -boot-load-size 4 \
        -boot-info-table \
        --eltorito-catalog isolinux/isolinux.cat \
    -eltorito-alt-boot \
        -e --interval:appended_partition_2:all:: \
        -no-emul-boot \
        -isohybrid-gpt-basdat \
    -append_partition 2 C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B build/staging/efiboot.img \
    "build/staging"
added makeanything.sh 2023-05-01 03:54:15 +02:00			`#!/bin/bash`

			`### this script makes everything to build a ready to boot .iso file of nanodesk`
			`###`
			`### By: DeltaLima`
			`### 2023`
progress 2023-05-01 03:58:47 +02:00
progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`CHROOTCMD="sudo chroot build/chroot/"`

progress 2023-05-01 03:58:47 +02:00			`message () {`
			`echo "== " $1`
			`}`

			`error ()`
			`{`
			`message "ERROR!!"`
			`exit 1`
			`}`

progress 2023-05-01 06:14:58 +02:00			`message "installing requirements"`
			`# ~fakeroot fakechroot~`
			`# debootstrap chroot`
			`### https://www.willhaley.com/blog/custom-debian-live-environment/`
			`sudo apt install \`
			`debootstrap \`
			`squashfs-tools \`
			`xorriso \`
			`isolinux \`
			`syslinux-efi \`
			`grub-pc-bin \`
			`grub-efi-amd64-bin \`
			`grub-efi-ia32-bin \`
			`mtools \`
			`dosfstools chroot`
progress 2023-05-01 03:58:47 +02:00
			`### stuff begins here`
progress 2023-05-01 06:04:01 +02:00			`message "Checking build directory"`
progress 2023-05-01 03:58:47 +02:00			`test -f build/chroot \|\| mkdir -p build/chroot`

progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`###fakeroot -s build/fakechroot.save fakechroot debootstrap --variant=fakechroot bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian`
			`###fakechroot fakeroot debootstrap bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian`

			`### i have the problem, that fakechroot will not work atm. in ubuntu 22.04 i get libc6 version mismatch errors. so we run it direct as root. not my favorite, but works for now.`

progress 2023-05-01 06:04:01 +02:00			`message "running debootstrap"`
progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`sudo debootstrap bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian \|\| sudo debootstrap bullseye build/chroot/ http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian`
progress 2023-05-01 06:04:01 +02:00			`message "deploying install_base"`
progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`cat <<EOF > build/chroot/tmp/install_base.sh`
			`#!/bin/bash`
			`echo nanodesk > /etc/hostname`
			`DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive`
			`export DEBIAN_FRONTEND`
			`apt install -y --no-install-recommends \\`
progress 2023-05-01 06:04:01 +02:00			`live-boot \\`
			`linux-image-amd64 \\`
progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`grub-pc \\`
			`ifupdown \\`
			`man \\`
			`console-data \\`
			`locales \\`
			`xserver-xorg \\`
			`jwm \\`
			`xdm \\`
			`xterm \\`
			`xfe \\`
			`pcmanfm \\`
			`audacious \\`
			`htop \\`
			`host \\`
			`mc \\`
			`wget \\`
			`curl \\`
			`less \\`
			`vim \\`
			`links2`
			`echo -e "debian\ndebian" \| (passwd root)`
			`useradd -m -s /bin/bash debian`
			`echo -e "debian\ndebian" \| (passwd debian)`
progress 2023-05-01 05:47:12 +02:00			`### Configure timezone and locale`
			`#dpkg-reconfigure locales`
			`#dpkg-reconfigure console-data`
			`#dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration`
			`###https://serverfault.com/a/689947`
progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`echo "Europe/Berlin" > /etc/timezone && \\`
			`dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata && \\`
			`sed -i -e 's/# en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen && \\`
			`echo 'LANG="en_US.UTF-8"'>/etc/default/locale && \\`
			`dpkg-reconfigure --frontend=noninteractive locales && \\`
			`locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 && \\`
			`update-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8`
			`EOF`
progress 2023-05-01 06:04:01 +02:00			`message "run install_base"`
progress 2023-05-01 05:32:10 +02:00			`$CHROOTCMD /bin/bash /tmp/install_base.sh \|\| error`
progress 2023-05-01 05:47:12 +02:00
progress 2023-05-01 06:07:51 +02:00			`### copy nanodesk configs to chroot`
			`message "copy nanodesk config files into chroot"`
progress 2023-05-01 06:12:57 +02:00			`sudo cp -r src/* build/chroot/`
progress 2023-05-01 06:07:51 +02:00
progress 2023-05-01 06:04:01 +02:00			`### liveboot part, https://www.willhaley.com/blog/custom-debian-live-environment/`
			`message "checking liveboot directories"`
			`for dir in $(echo build/{staging/{EFI/BOOT,boot/grub/x86_64-efi,isolinux,live},tmp})`
			`do`
			`message "check $dir"`
			`test -d $dir \|\| mkdir -p $dir`
			`done`
			`#mkdir -p build/{staging/{EFI/BOOT,boot/grub/x86_64-efi,isolinux,live},tmp}`

			`test -f build/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs && sudo rm build/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs`
progress 2023-05-01 05:47:12 +02:00			`sudo mksquashfs \`
			`build/chroot \`
			`build/staging/live/filesystem.squashfs \`
			`-e boot \|\| error`

			`cp build/chroot/boot/vmlinuz-* build/staging/live/vmlinuz \|\| error`
			`cp build/chroot/boot/initrd.img-* build/staging/live/initrd \|\| error`

			`cat <<'EOF' >build/staging/isolinux/isolinux.cfg`
			`UI vesamenu.c32`

			`MENU TITLE Boot Menu`
			`DEFAULT linux`
			`TIMEOUT 600`
			`MENU RESOLUTION 640 480`
			`MENU COLOR border 30;44 #40ffffff #a0000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR title 1;36;44 #9033ccff #a0000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR sel 7;37;40 #e0ffffff #20ffffff all`
			`MENU COLOR unsel 37;44 #50ffffff #a0000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR help 37;40 #c0ffffff #a0000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR timeout_msg 37;40 #80ffffff #00000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR timeout 1;37;40 #c0ffffff #00000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR msg07 37;40 #90ffffff #a0000000 std`
			`MENU COLOR tabmsg 31;40 #30ffffff #00000000 std`

			`LABEL linux`
			`MENU LABEL Debian Live [BIOS/ISOLINUX]`
			`MENU DEFAULT`
			`KERNEL /live/vmlinuz`
			`APPEND initrd=/live/initrd boot=live`

			`LABEL linux`
			`MENU LABEL Debian Live [BIOS/ISOLINUX] (nomodeset)`
			`MENU DEFAULT`
			`KERNEL /live/vmlinuz`
			`APPEND initrd=/live/initrd boot=live nomodeset`
			`EOF`

			`cat <<'EOF' > build/staging/boot/grub/grub.cfg`
			`insmod part_gpt`
			`insmod part_msdos`
			`insmod fat`
			`insmod iso9660`

			`insmod all_video`
			`insmod font`

			`set default="0"`
			`set timeout=30`

			`# If X has issues finding screens, experiment with/without nomodeset.`

			`menuentry "Debian Live [EFI/GRUB]" {`
			`search --no-floppy --set=root --label NANODESK`
			`linux ($root)/live/vmlinuz boot=live`
			`initrd ($root)/live/initrd`
			`}`

			`menuentry "Debian Live [EFI/GRUB] (nomodeset)" {`
			`search --no-floppy --set=root --label NANODESK`
			`linux ($root)/live/vmlinuz boot=live nomodeset`
			`initrd ($root)/live/initrd`
			`}`
			`EOF`

			`cp build/staging/boot/grub/grub.cfg build/staging/EFI/BOOT/ \|\| error`

			`cat <<'EOF' >build/tmp/grub-embed.cfg`
			`if ! [ -d "$cmdpath" ]; then`
			`# On some firmware, GRUB has a wrong cmdpath when booted from an optical disc.`
			`# https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/archiso/-/issues/183`
			`if regexp --set=1:isodevice '^(\([^)]+\))\/?[Ee][Ff][Ii]\/[Bb][Oo][Oo][Tt]\/?$' "$cmdpath"; then`
			`cmdpath="${isodevice}/EFI/BOOT"`
			`fi`
			`fi`
			`configfile "${cmdpath}/grub.cfg"`
			`EOF`

			`cp /usr/lib/ISOLINUX/isolinux.bin "build/staging/isolinux/" \|\| error`
			`cp /usr/lib/syslinux/modules/bios/* "build/staging/isolinux/" \|\| error`

			`cp -r /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi/* "build/staging/boot/grub/x86_64-efi/"`

			`grub-mkstandalone -O i386-efi \`
			`--modules="part_gpt part_msdos fat iso9660" \`
			`--locales="" \`
			`--themes="" \`
			`--fonts="" \`
			`--output="build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI" \`
			`"boot/grub/grub.cfg=build/tmp/grub-embed.cfg"`

			`grub-mkstandalone -O x86_64-efi \`
			`--modules="part_gpt part_msdos fat iso9660" \`
			`--locales="" \`
			`--themes="" \`
			`--fonts="" \`
			`--output="build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI" \`
			`"boot/grub/grub.cfg=build/tmp/grub-embed.cfg"`

			`(cd build/staging && \`
			`dd if=/dev/zero of=efiboot.img bs=1M count=20 && \`
			`mkfs.vfat efiboot.img && \`
			`mmd -i efiboot.img ::/EFI ::/EFI/BOOT && \`
			`mcopy -vi efiboot.img \`
			`build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI \`
			`build/staging/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI \`
			`build/staging/boot/grub/grub.cfg \`
			`::/EFI/BOOT/`
			`)`

			`xorriso \`
			`-as mkisofs \`
			`-iso-level 3 \`
			`-o "build/nanodesk_$(git rev-parse --short HEAD).iso" \`
			`-full-iso9660-filenames \`
			`-volid "NANODESK" \`
			`--mbr-force-bootable -partition_offset 16 \`
			`-joliet -joliet-long -rational-rock \`
			`-isohybrid-mbr /usr/lib/ISOLINUX/isohdpfx.bin \`
			`-eltorito-boot \`
			`isolinux/isolinux.bin \`
			`-no-emul-boot \`
			`-boot-load-size 4 \`
			`-boot-info-table \`
			`--eltorito-catalog isolinux/isolinux.cat \`
			`-eltorito-alt-boot \`
			`-e --interval:appended_partition_2:all:: \`
			`-no-emul-boot \`
			`-isohybrid-gpt-basdat \`
			`-append_partition 2 C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B build/staging/efiboot.img \`
			`"build/staging"`