327 lines
13 KiB
Bash
327 lines
13 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# Title: make-debian-look-like-ubuntu.sh
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# Description: This script performs all necessary steps to make a Debian Gnome
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# desktop look like an Ubuntu desktop. Also it installs flatpak with
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# flathub.org repository enabled and Firefox from there.
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# Author: DeltaLima
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# Date: 21.06.2023
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# Version: 1.0
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# Usage: bash make-debian-look-like-ubuntu.sh
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#
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# Copyright 2023 DeltaLima (Marcus Hanisch)
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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# SOFTWARE.
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#
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#
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arguments="$@"
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# define the $packages[] array
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declare -A packages
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# the first three array entries are numbered because they have to be ordered
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# install base desktop stuff
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packages[0-base]="plymouth ecryptfs-utils curl wget python-is-python3 binutils"
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# install desktop base
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packages[1-desktop-base]="ttf-mscorefonts-installer fonts-ubuntu fonts-ubuntu-console fonts-liberation2
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fonts-noto-core fonts-noto-color-emoji fonts-dejavu fonts-hack
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flatpak flatpak-xdg-utils gnome-software-plugin-flatpak network-manager-openvpn-gnome
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dconf-editor thunderbird"
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# install gnome base
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packages[2-desktop-gnome]="gnome-shell-extension-manager gnome-tweaks gnome-shell-extensions
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gnome-shell-extension-desktop-icons-ng gnome-shell-extension-dashtodock
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gnome-shell-extension-appindicator gnome-shell-extension-system-monitor
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gnome-shell-extension-panel-osd
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yaru-theme-gnome-shell yaru-theme-gtk yaru-theme-icon yaru-theme-sound
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yaru-theme-unity
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gnome-package-updater gnome-packagekit"
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# if you want to add for automation purposes your own packages, just add another array field, like
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#packages[4-my-packages]="shutter solaar steam-installer chromium dosbox gimp vlc audacity keepassxc audacious nextcloud-desktop"
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# colors for colored output 8)
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RED="\e[31m"
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GREEN="\e[32m"
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YELLOW="\e[33m"
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ENDCOLOR="\e[0m"
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function message() {
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case $1 in
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warn)
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MESSAGE_TYPE="${YELLOW}WARN${ENDCOLOR}"
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;;
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error)
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MESSAGE_TYPE="${RED}ERROR${ENDCOLOR}"
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;;
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info|*)
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MESSAGE_TYPE="${GREEN}INFO${ENDCOLOR}"
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;;
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esac
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if [ "$1" == "info" ] || [ "$1" == "warn" ] || [ "$1" == "error" ]
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then
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MESSAGE=$2
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else
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MESSAGE=$1
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fi
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echo -e "[${MESSAGE_TYPE}] $MESSAGE"
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}
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error ()
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{
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message error "ERROR!!"
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exit 1
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}
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confirm_continue()
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{
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message warn "Type '${GREEN}y${ENDCOLOR}' or '${GREEN}yes${ENDCOLOR}' and hit [ENTER] to continue"
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read -p "[y/N?] " continue
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if [ "${continue,,}" != "y" ] && [ "${continue,,}" != "yes" ]
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then
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message error "Installation aborted."
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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###
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if [ "$(whoami)" == "root" ]
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then message error "I cannot run as root"
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error
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fi
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if [ -z "$arguments" ]
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then
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package_categories="${!packages[@]}"
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else
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package_categories="$@"
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fi
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# sort the category list, some of them have to be in order
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package_categories="$(echo $package_categories | xargs -n1 | sort | xargs)"
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message "Welcome to ${GREEN}make-debian-look-like-ubuntu${ENDCOLOR}!"
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message ""
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message "This script makes a fresh Debian-Gnome installation to look like"
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message "an Ubuntu Gnome installation. Settings are applied for the user"
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message "running this script (${YELLOW}${USER}${ENDCOLOR})".
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message ""
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message "Your user has to be in the 'sudo' group."
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message "If not, the script will guide you."
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message ""
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message "The process is divided into following steps:"
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message "${YELLOW}$package_categories${ENDCOLOR}"
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message ""
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message "If you want, you can run only a few of them, e.g. just '${YELLOW}2-desktop-gnome${ENDCOLOR}':"
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message " ${YELLOW}bash $0 2-desktop-gnome${ENDCOLOR}"
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message ""
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message warn "Some files, like gtk settings, get overwritten without asking."
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message warn "If this is not a fresh installation, make a backup first!"
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message ""
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confirm_continue
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message "Continue with installation..."
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if ! groups | grep sudo > /dev/null
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then
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message error "Your user $USER is not in group 'sudo'."
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message error "Add your user to the group with:"
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message error " ${YELLOW}su -c \"/usr/sbin/usermod -aG sudo ${USER}\"${ENDCOLOR}"
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message error "after that, you need to reboot."
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error
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fi
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message "check sources.list"
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if ! ( ( grep "contrib" /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null ) && ( grep -E " non-free( |$)" /etc/apt/sources.list > /dev/null ) )
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then
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message warn "I need 'contrib' and 'non-free' in sources.ist, I will deploy my own"
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confirm_continue
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message "backup old sources.list to /etc/apt/sources.list.bak"
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sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.$(date "+%s")bak
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cat << EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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# bookworm-updates, to get updates before a point release is made;
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# see https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/ch02.en.html#_updates_and_backports
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deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
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EOF
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message "apt update"
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sudo apt update
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fi
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# iterate through $packages
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for category in $package_categories
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do
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message "Packages category: ${YELLOW}${category}${ENDCOLOR}"
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message "Packages contained: "
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message "${GREEN}${packages[$category]}${ENDCOLOR}"
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message "running pre-tasks"
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# pre installation steps for categories
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case $category in
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nice)
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sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 || error
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sudo apt update || error
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;;
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esac
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# package installation #
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message "installing packages"
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sudo apt install -y ${packages[$category]} || error
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message "running post-tasks"
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# post installation steps for categories
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case $category in
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0-base)
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message "sed default grub option"
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sudo sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=.*$/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet splash\"/g' /etc/default/grub || error
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sudo update-grub
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;;
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1-desktop-base)
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message "add flathub.org flatpak repository"
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sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo || error
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# here was also com.github.GradienceTeam.Gradience included installed, but not needed
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# anymore - i found the relevant ~/.config/gtk-{3,4}.0/gtk.css file ;)
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message "install firefox flatpak"
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sudo flatpak install org.mozilla.firefox || error
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message "set firefox flatpak to default"
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xdg-settings set default-web-browser org.mozilla.firefox.desktop
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message "linking ~/.mozilla to flatpak env"
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mkdir -p $HOME/.mozilla
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mkdir -p $HOME/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/
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ln -s $HOME/.mozilla $HOME/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/.mozilla
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message "apply font fix for firefox flatpak"
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mkdir -p $HOME/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/config/fontconfig/
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cat << EOF > $HOME/.var/app/org.mozilla.firefox/config/fontconfig/fonts.conf
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<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM 'fonts.dtd'>
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<fontconfig>
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<!-- Disable bitmap fonts. -->
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<selectfont><rejectfont><pattern>
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<patelt name="scalable"><bool>false</bool></patelt>
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</pattern></rejectfont></selectfont>
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</fontconfig>
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EOF
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# fix big cursor issue in qt apps
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message "Set XCURSOR_SIZE=24 in /etc/environment to fix Big cursor bug in QT"
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grep "XCURSOR_SIZE" /etc/environment || echo "XCURSOR_SIZE=24" | sudo tee -a /etc/environment > /dev/null
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;;
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2-desktop-gnome)
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message "allow user-extensions"
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell disable-user-extensions false
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message "enable gnome shell extensions"
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gnome-extensions enable ubuntu-appindicators@ubuntu.com
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gnome-extensions enable panel-osd@berend.de.schouwer.gmail.com
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gnome-extensions enable user-theme@gnome-shell-extensions.gcampax.github.com
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gnome-extensions enable dash-to-dock@micxgx.gmail.com
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gnome-extensions enable ding@rastersoft.com
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message "apply settings for dash-to-dock"
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# dash-to-dock
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock autohide-in-fullscreen false
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock background-opacity 0.64000000000000001
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock click-action 'focus-or-previews'
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock custom-theme-shrink true
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dash-max-icon-size 42
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dock-fixed true
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock dock-position 'LEFT'
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock extend-height true
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock show-apps-at-top true
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock transparency-mode 'FIXED'
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock running-indicator-style 'DOTS'
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.dash-to-dock icon-size-fixed true
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message "apply settings for gnome desktop"
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# desktop
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri 'file:///usr/share/backgrounds/gnome/dune-l.svg'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri-dark 'file:///usr/share/backgrounds/gnome/dune-d.svg'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background show-desktop-icons true
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background primary-color '#E66100'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface color-scheme 'prefer-dark'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences button-layout 'close,minimize,maximize:appmenu'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface enable-hot-corners true
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface font-antialiasing 'grayscale'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface font-hinting 'slight'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface font-name 'Ubuntu 11'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface monospace-font-name 'Ubuntu Mono 13'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface document-font-name 'Sans 11'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.preferences titlebar-font 'Ubuntu Bold 11'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface cursor-theme 'Yaru'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface gtk-theme 'Yaru-dark'
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gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.interface icon-theme 'Yaru-dark'
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell.extensions.user-theme name 'Yaru-dark'
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# gtk-3.0 and gtk-4.0 settings
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message "setting gtk-3.0 and gtk-4.0 default to dark"
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mkdir -p $HOME/.config/gtk-{3,4}.0
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cat << EOF | tee $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0/settings.ini > $HOME/.config/gtk-4.0/settings.ini
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[Settings]
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gtk-application-prefer-dark-theme=1
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EOF
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# apply adwaita gtk-3.0 and gtk-4.0 orange accent color
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message "setting gtk-3.0 and gtk-4.0 accent color to orange"
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cat << EOF | tee $HOME/.config/gtk-3.0/gtk.css > $HOME/.config/gtk-4.0/gtk.css
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@define-color accent_color #ffbe6f;
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@define-color accent_bg_color #e66100;
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@define-color accent_fg_color #ffffff;
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EOF
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# replace firefox-esr with flatpak in dock
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message "replace firefox-esr with flatpak in dock"
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gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | grep "org.mozilla.firefox.desktop" > /dev/null ||
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell favorite-apps "$(gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | sed 's/firefox-esr\.desktop/org\.mozilla\.firefox\.desktop/')"
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# replace evolution with thunderbird in dock
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message "replace evolution with thunderbird in dock"
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gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | grep "thunderbird.desktop" > /dev/null ||
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell favorite-apps "$(gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | sed 's/org\.gnome\.Evolution\.desktop/thunderbird\.desktop/')"
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# replace yelp with settings in dock
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message "replace yelp with settings in dock"
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gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | grep "org.gnome.Settings.desktop" > /dev/null ||
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gsettings set org.gnome.shell favorite-apps "$(gsettings get org.gnome.shell favorite-apps | sed 's/yelp\.desktop/org\.gnome\.Settings\.desktop/')"
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;;
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esac
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done
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message "${GREEN}DONE!!${ENDCOLOR}"
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message warn "${RED}IMPORTANT!! ${YELLOW}Rerun this script again after a reboot, if this is the first run of it!${ENDCOLOR}"
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